Welcome come the second component of Verdant Venerable Verbs! I know I hurt some brains with the an initial part, so i will shot to be more gentle with component two.
You are watching: What properties do verbs have?
Today we’re going come look in ~ the 5 properties of verbs, which are: Voice, mood, tense, person and also number.
VoiceVoice only applies to leg verbs and it is either active or passive. Energetic voice demonstrates the the subject is the one performing the action, whereas passive voice shows that the topic is receiving the verb’s action. To compare the following examples:
The zombie ate part brains.The brain was consumed by the zombie.Passive voice is constantly formed by including a type of it is in (or get in not blocked use) with the past-participle type of the verb.
Side note: active voice is commonly the desired voice in writing. In fact, many word handling software will certainly flag any kind of use that passive voice. This doesn’t typical you’re wrong; that all counts on which point of see you are trying to represent.
MoodThere space three moods for verbs. The very first is indicative, which is the many common. We use indicative mood to ask inquiries or to express opinions and facts. Below are some examples:
Zombies odor really bad.Does the vampire have actually red hair?The second mood is imperative, i m sorry we usage for commands, requests and also permission. The subject of the verb is you, however it is generally implied quite than stated. For example:
Get thee behind me!The 3rd mood is subjunctive, i beg your pardon is the the very least common. We usage the subjunctive mood come express mental conceptions that space hypothetical, imagined, desired, etc. The is often signaled through if. Below are part examples:
If i were you, I’d practice using that stake.If just we resided in a world without zombies.TenseVerb tense indicates the time that an act, state, or problem happens or happened. In English, tense is divided into three major sections: present, past and also future. (Each that these also includes a perfect tense, which refers to a comparatively more remote time, but we i will not ~ look at those today.)
Present tense, unsurprisingly, usually indicates something the happens in the present. However, it can additionally indicate habitual actions, basic truths and also timeless facts. The is created by utilizing the verb’s stem (also dubbed the infinitive, together we learned in component One).
I chop turn off zombies’ heads v a machete.Vampires hunt at night.Past tense shows something that happened in the past. The is commonly formed by including –ed or –d (for consistent verbs — see component One for info on rarely often rare verbs).
Buffy staked plenty of vampires in Sunnydale.I slapped the impertinent human.Future tense suggests something that is supposed to happen in the future. The is frequently formed by adding will or shall come the verb stem.
If Hector turns right into a zombie i will reduced off his head.You shall follow me.PersonVerb person indicates that is acting. There space three choices in English: very first person (I or we), 2nd person (you) or third person (he, she, that or they). Right here are instances of each:
I staked the vampire.You decapitated the zombieThey quaked in fear.NumberThe last building is number. A verb will certainly be one of two people singular or plural and also it should agree v its pronoun. Check out the adhering to example:
I was relieved it was over.See more: Who Is The Narrator Of Among The Hidden Point Of View, Among The Hidden Literary Elements
They were relieved it to be over.
Okay, you deserve to exhale. We’re finished v verbs because that now! once you’ve all had some time to recoup — perhaps in a couple of month — fine look at conjugating verbs. For now, pat yourself on the ago if you check out this entire post and remember than psychological gymnastics space really great for your brain, even if the hurts!
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