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Comparative Adjectives:Jan is tallerthan Sally.Sally"s blue uniform is morecolorful than Jan"s pink uniform.Comparative Adverbs: Sally jumps higherthan Jan.Jan is cheering morequietly than Sally.
Superlativemeans to the highest level or the most.Superlativeadjectives and also adverbs compare three or morethings or people.
Superlative Adjectives:Mrs. Smithis the shortestperson in the group.Kate is put on the mostcolorful outfit.Superlative Adverbs: Mrs. Smithtalks mostquietly.Bob and also Sam laugh loudestat Mary"s joke.
In this lesson, you will certainly learn how to type and use comparative andsuperlative adjectives and also adverbs.
Comparative andSuperlative Adjectives
| WordForm | Examples | Comparative Rule | Examples | SuperlativeRule | Examples |
| One syllableadjectives ending in "e" | finewiselarge | Add"r" | finerwiserlarger | Add"st" | finestwisestlargest |
| One syllableadjectives finishing with one vowel and also one consonant | bigfathot | Doublethe last consonant and add the suffix "er" | biggerfatterhotter | Doublethe last consonant and add the suffix "est" | biggestfattesthottest |
| One syllableadjectives v two collection or finishing with 2 consonants | tallsmartneatloud | Addthe suffix "er" | tallersmarterneaterlouder | Addthe suffix "est" | tallestsmartestneatestloudest |
| Two syllableadjectives ending in "y" | prettyangryhappy | Changethe "y" come "i" and include the suffix "er" | prettierangrierhappier | Changethe "y" to "i" and add the suffix "est" | prettiestangriesthappiest |
| Adjectives with twoor more syllables not ending in "y" | beautifulimportantdangerous | Donot adjust the wordAdd words "more" before the adjective | morebeautifulmore importantmore dangerous | Donot adjust the wordAdd the word "most" before the adjective | mostbeautifulmost importantmost dangerous |
| Adjectives through twosyllables ending in "er", "le", "ow" | gentlehollowyellow | Add the suffix "er"(If the word ends in "e", just advertisement "r") | gentlerholloweryellower | Addthe suffix "est"(If the words end in "e", just add "st") | gentlesthollowestyellowest |
| Word | Comparativeform | Superlativeform |
| good | better | best |
| bad | worse | worst |
| far | farther | farthest |
| far | further | furthest |
| many | more | most |
| little | less | least |
| old | elder | eldest |
| Word | Comparativeforms | Superlativeforms |
| friendly | friendliermore friendly | friendliestmost friendly |
| quiet | quietermore quiet | quietestmost quiet |
| simple | simplermore simple | simplestmost simple |
The elephants are the loudest animals on the boat.The giraffes space taller 보다 the penguins.The most gentle pet is the dove.The elephant is bigger 보다 the monkey.
compare andSuperlative Adverbs
Some adverbs can have comparative andsuperlative forms.They follow most of the very same rules together adjectives.| Word Form | Examples | Comparative Rule | Examples | Superlative Rule | Examples |
| One syllable adverbs | latesoonhardfast | Add"r" or "er" | latersoonerharderfaster | Add"st" or "est" | latestsoonesthardestfastest |
| Adverbs through two ormore syllables | oftenseldom | Donot adjust the wordAdd words "more" before the adverb | moreoftenmore seldom | Donot adjust the wordAdd the word "most" prior to the adverb | mostoftenmost seldom |
| Some two syllable adverbsending in "y" | early | Changethe "y" come "i" and include the suffix "er" | earlier | Changethe "y" come "i" and add the suffix "est" | earliest |
| Adverbs that finish in"ly" | wiselyquietlysweetly | Do not readjust the wordAdd the word "more" prior to the adverb | Donot change the wordAdd the word "most" prior to the adverb | mostwiselymost quietlymost sweetly |
Of course there room exceptions come the rules. Here are simply a few of themost usual adverb exceptions.
| Word | Comparative form | Superlative form |
| badly | worse | worst |
| little | less | least |
| much | more | most |
| well | better | best |
| far | farther | farthest |
| far | further | furthest |
The an initial bear feels far better than the second bear.The 3rd bear feels the finest of all 3 bears!The bear in the middle feels the worst.
These to be the rules of forming Comparatives and also Superlatives. Now that you recognize them, the istimeto practice! Getour ESL Books!Did you recognize that you can visit Really discover English on Pinterest? Click here: Really learn English on Pinterest. You can also use this graphic to pen this page to her favorite board!
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